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Comparison Guide

Tariff Refund Recovery vs. DIY Filing

Filing a CBP protest yourself is possible — but one mistake can cost you your entire refund. Here's what you need to know.

Quick Answer

While you can technically file a CBP protest yourself, the process is complex and unforgiving. A single error in your filing — wrong entry number, incorrect tariff classification, missed deadline — can permanently disqualify your refund. Professional recovery services have a significantly higher success rate and handle all the complexity for you.

Side-by-Side Comparison

FeatureTariff ArrowDIY Filing
Upfront cost$0$0
Expertise requiredNone (we handle it)High
Error riskMinimalHigh
Time commitmentUnder 10 minutes20-40+ hours
CBP protest experienceHundreds of filingsFirst time
Deadline trackingAutomatedManual
Success rateHighUnknown
Support if deniedFull re-filing supportOn your own

What DIY Filing Actually Requires

Filing a CBP protest under 19 U.S.C. §1514 requires: gathering all CBP Form 7501 entry summaries, correctly identifying the tariff provisions being protested, calculating the exact duty amounts subject to refund, preparing and submitting the protest to the correct CBP port within the 180-day window, and responding to any CBP information requests. Each step has specific requirements, and errors can be grounds for denial.

The Real Cost of Mistakes

CBP protest denials are often final. If your protest is denied due to a procedural error — wrong form, missing documentation, incorrect calculation — you may lose your right to that refund permanently. The only recourse is an expensive appeal to the Court of International Trade. For most importers, the 'savings' of DIY filing aren't worth the risk.

The Time Factor

Even experienced importers report spending 20-40+ hours researching the process, gathering documents, and preparing their filings. For businesses with multiple entries across different ports, the complexity multiplies. That's time you could spend running your business while professionals handle the recovery.

When DIY Might Work

If you have a single, simple entry with clear IEEPA-only tariffs, experience with CBP filings, and the time to research current protest procedures, DIY filing could be viable. But for most importers — especially those with multiple entries, mixed tariff categories, or limited customs experience — professional assistance dramatically improves outcomes.

Pros & Cons

Tariff Arrow

Pros

  • No upfront cost
  • Expert handling of all filings
  • High success rate
  • Handles multiple entries efficiently
  • Full support if claim is questioned

Cons

  • Contingency fee on recovered amount
  • Less direct control over filings

DIY Filing

Pros

  • No fees at all if successful
  • Full control over the process
  • Educational experience

Cons

  • High risk of costly errors
  • 20-40+ hours of your time
  • No expert review of filings
  • No support if protest is denied
  • Must track all deadlines yourself

The Bottom Line

DIY filing is technically free but carries significant risk. One procedural error can cost you your entire refund — permanently. Professional recovery eliminates that risk while requiring minimal time from you.

  • Under 10 minutes of your time vs. 20-40+ hours
  • Expert-prepared filings with high success rates
  • Full support through the entire process, including denials

Related Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

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