legal update·2 min read

Vietnam Section 301 IP Investigation: Comment Deadline and Tariff Watch

USTR's May 2026 Section 301 investigation into Vietnam intellectual-property protection and enforcement, including comment timing and importer watch items.

By Paige W.··Updated June 8, 2026

Quick Answer

USTR initiated a new Section 301 investigation into Vietnam's intellectual-property protection and enforcement practices. This is an investigation, not a current tariff. Written comments are due July 2, 2026. Vietnam importers should track the docket separately from IEEPA refunds, Section 122 litigation, and the broader forced-labor Section 301 proposed action.

Informational only - not legal advice.

What changed

On May 29, 2026, USTR announced a Section 301 investigation into Vietnam's acts, policies, and practices related to intellectual-property protection and enforcement. The Federal Register published the initiation notice on June 3, 2026.

USTR tied the investigation to Vietnam's identification as a Priority Foreign Country in the April 30, 2026 Special 301 Report.

What importers should watch

  • whether USTR makes an affirmative determination,
  • whether USTR proposes a tariff action or another trade remedy,
  • any product list or Chapter 99 implementation notice,
  • whether Vietnam exposure also overlaps with the forced-labor Section 301 proposed action.

Key date

DateEvent
May 29, 2026USTR announcement
June 3, 2026Federal Register publication
July 2, 2026Written comments due

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Informational only — not legal advice. RefundArrow is not a law firm, and this resource does not create an attorney‑client relationship with Himmelstein & Adkins, LLC. Tariff/refund outcomes depend on your facts, entry records, and evolving CBP/court guidance; consult qualified customs counsel for advice on your situation.

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