Switzerland IEEPA Tariffs: What Importers Need to Know
How IEEPA reciprocal tariffs affected imports from Switzerland, who qualifies for a refund, and what to do next. Covers rate changes, the Nov 2025 Switzerland framework deal, and Chapter 99 codes.
Quick Answer
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| IEEPA tariff rate | +10% baseline, one-day +31%, then +39%, then 0--15% top-up (post-Nov 14) |
| Collection window | Apr 5, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026 |
| Major carveout | Annex II products, Section 232 goods, in-transit |
| Switzerland deal nuance | After Nov 14, 2025, add-on depends on the product’s Column 1 duty rate |
| Current status | Section 122 (+10%) replaced IEEPA |
Overview
Switzerland is a high-value U.S. import corridor, especially for pharmaceuticals and chemicals, medical devices and instruments, precision machinery, and consumer goods like watches. During the IEEPA reciprocal tariff program, Switzerland-origin goods moved through multiple rate regimes, and the “headline” percentage changed more than once.
The reciprocal tariff program began on April 5, 2025 with a +10% baseline add-on for most countries. Switzerland then had a one-day country-specific spike to +31% on April 9, followed by a suspension that brought most countries back to the +10% baseline on April 10. On August 7, 2025, CBP re-platformed the program to a new Chapter 99 heading series, and Switzerland’s default reciprocal rate became +39%.
The most important Switzerland-specific nuance is a later rule change. Effective November 14, 2025, CBP implemented a Switzerland/Liechtenstein framework that replaced the flat country rate with a “top-up to 15%” mechanic: if a product’s Column 1 (General) duty rate was already 15% or more, the reciprocal add-on was 0%; if it was under 15%, the reciprocal add-on filled the gap to reach 15%. CBP also published Switzerland-specific exemption headings for certain product buckets.
IEEPA duties stopped being collected for entries on or after February 24, 2026 (following the Supreme Court’s ruling in Learning Resources v. Trump). On the same day, a temporary Section 122 import surcharge of +10% took effect for most countries.
Informational only -- not legal advice.
What Changed: Rate Timeline
| Date | What happened | Additional duty |
|---|---|---|
| Apr 5, 2025 | Reciprocal tariff baseline begins | +10% |
| Apr 9, 2025 | Switzerland one-day country-specific rate | +31% (one day only) |
| Apr 10, 2025 | Country-specific rates suspended back to baseline | +10% |
| Aug 7, 2025 | Re-platformed under new headings; Switzerland rate set | +39% |
| Nov 14, 2025 | Switzerland framework deal takes effect | 0--15% (top-up to 15%) |
| Feb 24, 2026 | IEEPA revoked following Supreme Court ruling | 0% (IEEPA layer ends) |
| Feb 24, 2026 | Section 122 surcharge begins | +10% |
Exceptions and Carveouts
Not every Switzerland-origin import was subject to the default reciprocal rate. The following exceptions applied during the IEEPA collection window.
| Exception | Who qualifies | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Annex II products | Goods on the enumerated HTS exclusion list | Exempt from reciprocal tariff |
| Section 232 goods | Steel, aluminum, vehicles, semiconductors, and other Section 232 sectors | Exempt from reciprocal tariff |
| In-transit goods | Time-limited windows for goods loaded before program changes | Exempt or reduced rate (depends on window) |
| U.S. content rule | Products with 20% or more U.S.-origin content | Partial relief (tariff applies only to non-U.S. portion) |
| Switzerland-specific exemptions | Certain product buckets under the Nov 14 framework (e.g., certain civil aircraft and certain pharma inputs) | Exempt from reciprocal tariff |
If your goods qualified under one of these exceptions, the IEEPA reciprocal surcharge either did not apply or applied at a reduced rate.
What This Means for Your Refund
If you imported non-exempt goods from Switzerland between April 5, 2025 and February 24, 2026, you may have paid IEEPA reciprocal duties on top of your normal tariff rate. Following the Supreme Court’s ruling in Learning Resources v. Trump, those payments may be refundable.
The type of filing depends on your entry’s liquidation status:
- Unliquidated entries may be corrected through a Prior Disclosure or Post-Summary Correction (PSC)
- Liquidated entries typically require a Form 19 protest, which must be filed within 180 days of liquidation
If you’re unsure whether your entries were impacted, check your 7501/ACE line items for Chapter 99 codes like 9903.01.25, 9903.01.60, 9903.02.58, 9903.02.82, or 9903.02.83.
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Get StartedChapter 99 Code Reference
This section is for customs brokers, trade compliance teams, and anyone reviewing entry summaries at the line-item level. Each Chapter 99 code corresponds to a specific IEEPA or Section 122 treatment.
| Code | Description | Rate | Window |
|---|---|---|---|
9903.01.25 | Reciprocal baseline | +10% | Apr 5, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026 |
9903.01.60 | Switzerland reciprocal (one-day) | +31% | Apr 9, 2025 only |
9903.02.58 | Switzerland reciprocal (re-platformed) | +39% | Aug 7 -- Nov 13, 2025 |
9903.02.82 | Switzerland top-up (Column 1 >=15%) | 0% | Nov 14, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026 |
9903.02.83 | Switzerland top-up (Column 1 under 15%) | Top-up to 15% | Nov 14, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026 |
9903.01.32 | Annex II product exclusion | 0% | Apr 5, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026 |
9903.01.28 | In-transit carveout | 0% | Apr 5 -- Jun 16, 2025 |
9903.03.01 | Section 122 default | +10% | Feb 24, 2026 -- Jul 24, 2026 |
Related
Sources & Verification
- CBP CSMS #64680374 -- Reciprocal tariff guidance: baseline rates, exceptions, and Switzerland Apr 9 rate (9903.01.60)
- CBP CSMS #65829726 -- Aug 7 re-platforming and new reciprocal headings (incl. Switzerland 9903.02.58)
- CBP CSMS #67133044 -- Switzerland/Liechtenstein framework: top-up to 15% headings + exemptions (effective Nov 14, 2025)
- CBP CSMS #67834313 -- Ending collection of IEEPA duties (Feb 24, 2026)
- CBP CSMS #67844987 -- Section 122 duties (Feb 24, 2026)
Last verified: 2026-03-03
Need help getting your documents?
Most importers don't have their customs records on hand. We'll guide you through requesting them from your carrier or broker.
Get StartedInformational only — not legal advice. RefundArrow is not a law firm, and this resource does not create an attorney‑client relationship with Himmelstein & Adkins, LLC. Tariff/refund outcomes depend on your facts, entry records, and evolving CBP/court guidance; consult qualified customs counsel for advice on your situation.