Sweden IEEPA Tariffs: What Importers Need to Know
How IEEPA tariffs affected imports from Sweden, who qualifies for a refund, and what to do next. Covers the EU top-up mechanic, exemptions, timelines, and Chapter 99 codes.
Quick Answer
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| IEEPA tariff rate | 0--20% depending on product’s base duty rate |
| Collection window | Apr 5, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026 |
| Major carveout | Annex II products, Section 232 goods, in-transit |
| EU "top-up" mechanic | Additional duty fills the gap between existing duty and 15% (post-Aug 7) |
| Current status | Section 122 (+10%) replaced IEEPA |
Overview
Sweden is an important U.S. import corridor for industrial and manufactured goods moving through EU supply chains. As an EU member state, Sweden was subject to IEEPA tariffs through the reciprocal tariff program that began on April 5, 2025. CBP administered all EU countries — including Sweden — under a single “EU” bucket for reciprocal rate headings.
Unlike countries that faced a single flat IEEPA rate, imports from Sweden (and the rest of the EU) were subject to a “top-up” mechanic. Instead of adding a fixed percentage on top of existing duties, the reciprocal add-on could be calculated as the difference between a target rate and the product’s existing Column 1 duty rate. From August 7, 2025 onward, the target rate was 15% — so goods with a base duty rate of 15% or more generally owed no reciprocal add-on, while goods under 15% faced an add-on that filled the gap to 15%.
The reciprocal tariff on EU goods went through several phases: a flat +10% baseline starting April 5, a one-day spike to +20% on April 9 (the original EU-specific rate), a return to +10% on April 10, and then the Column 1-dependent top-up structure from August 7 onward. The IEEPA tariff ended on February 24, 2026, following the Supreme Court’s ruling in Learning Resources v. Trump.
On the same day, a new Section 122 surcharge of +10% took effect for most countries, including Sweden. For importers who paid IEEPA duties on non-exempt goods during the collection window, the key question now is whether those payments may be recoverable.
Informational only — not legal advice.
What Changed: Rate Timeline
| Date | What happened | Additional duty |
|---|---|---|
| Apr 5, 2025 | Reciprocal tariffs begin for all countries | +10% flat rate |
| Apr 9, 2025 | EU-specific rate takes effect (one day only) | +20% |
| Apr 10, 2025 | EU rate suspended back to baseline | +10% |
| Aug 7, 2025 | EU top-up structure begins; headings move to 9903.02.* | 0--15% (depends on Column 1 rate) |
| Feb 24, 2026 | IEEPA revoked following Supreme Court ruling | 0% (IEEPA layer ends) |
| Feb 24, 2026 | Section 122 surcharge begins | +10% |
Exceptions and Carveouts
Not every Sweden-origin import was subject to the full IEEPA rate. The following exceptions applied during the collection window.
| Exception | Who qualifies | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Annex II products | Enumerated list of HTS codes excluded from reciprocal tariffs | Exempt from IEEPA tariff |
| Section 232 goods | Steel, aluminum, derivatives, copper, vehicles, and other Section 232 products | Exempt from IEEPA tariff (covered by separate program) |
| In-transit goods | Goods loaded before Apr 5 and entered before Jun 16, 2025 | Exempt from IEEPA tariff |
| U.S. content rule | Products with 20% or more U.S.-origin content | Partial relief (tariff applies only to non-U.S. portion) |
| Civil aircraft | Civil aircraft and related parts | Exempt under Section 122 |
If your goods qualified under one of these exceptions, the IEEPA surcharge either did not apply or applied at a reduced rate.
What This Means for Your Refund
If you imported non-exempt goods from Sweden between April 5, 2025 and February 24, 2026, you may have paid additional IEEPA duties on top of your normal tariff rate. Following the Supreme Court’s ruling in Learning Resources v. Trump, those duties may be refundable.
The type of filing depends on your entry’s liquidation status:
- Unliquidated entries may be corrected through a Post-Summary Correction (PSC)
- Liquidated entries typically require a Form 19 protest, which must be filed within 180 days of liquidation
If you are unsure whether your entries qualify, check the full Chapter 99 line, not just the ordinary HTS. IEEPA-era entries commonly use 9903.01.* and, for many reciprocal programs, 9903.02.*.
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Most importers don't have their customs records on hand. We'll guide you through requesting them from your carrier or broker.
Get StartedChapter 99 Code Reference
This section is for customs brokers, trade compliance teams, and anyone reviewing entry summaries at the line-item level. Each Chapter 99 code corresponds to a specific IEEPA or Section 122 treatment.
| Code | Description | Rate | Window |
|---|---|---|---|
9903.01.25 | Reciprocal baseline (all countries) | +10% | Apr 5, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026 |
9903.01.50 | EU reciprocal (one-day rate) | +20% | Apr 9, 2025 only |
9903.02.19 | EU reciprocal (Column 1 15% or more) | 0% | Aug 7, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026 |
9903.02.20 | EU reciprocal (Column 1 under 15%) | Top-up to 15% | Aug 7, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026 |
9903.01.28 | In-transit carveout | 0% | Apr 5 -- Jun 16, 2025 |
9903.01.32 | Annex II exclusion | 0% | Apr 5, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026 |
9903.03.01 | Section 122 default | +10% | Feb 24, 2026 -- Jul 24, 2026 |
Related
Sources & Verification
- CBP CSMS #64680374 -- Reciprocal tariff guidance: baseline rates, exceptions, and EU country list (Apr 5, 2025)
- CBP CSMS #65829726 -- Aug 7 re-platforming and EU top-up structure (9903.02.19 / 9903.02.20)
- CBP CSMS #66319804 -- Replacement duty filing guidance for EU top-up entries
- CBP CSMS #67834313 -- Ending collection of IEEPA duties (Feb 24, 2026)
- CBP CSMS #67844987 -- Section 122 duties (Feb 24, 2026)
Last verified: 2026-03-04
Need help getting your documents?
Most importers don't have their customs records on hand. We'll guide you through requesting them from your carrier or broker.
Get StartedInformational only — not legal advice. RefundArrow is not a law firm, and this resource does not create an attorney‑client relationship with Himmelstein & Adkins, LLC. Tariff/refund outcomes depend on your facts, entry records, and evolving CBP/court guidance; consult qualified customs counsel for advice on your situation.