Countries·5 min read

Singapore IEEPA Tariffs: What Importers Need to Know

How IEEPA reciprocal tariffs affected imports from Singapore, who qualifies for a refund, and what to do next. Covers the baseline rate, key carveouts, and Chapter 99 codes.

By Paige W.··Updated March 3, 2026

Quick Answer

MetricValue
IEEPA tariff rate+10% baseline (no April 9 country-specific spike)
Collection windowApr 5, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026
Major carveoutsAnnex II products, Section 232 goods, in-transit
Aug 7 updateSingapore was not listed in the July 31 Annex I table, so the default +10% path continued
Current statusSection 122 (+10%) replaced IEEPA

Overview

Singapore is a major logistics and trading hub for Asia, with U.S. imports spanning refined products and chemicals, machinery, electronics, medical devices, and pharmaceuticals. Because Singapore also plays an outsized role in re-exports and regional supply chains, compliance teams often need to pay close attention to origin and transshipment documentation.

Under the IEEPA reciprocal tariff program, Singapore-origin goods generally remained on the baseline reciprocal rate. The program began on April 5, 2025 with a +10% add-on for most countries. On April 9, 2025, CBP applied one-day country-specific reciprocal rates to a list of 83 countries and territories — but Singapore was not on that list, so the default +10% treatment continued.

On August 7, 2025, a new executive order re-platformed reciprocal tariff headings for countries listed in its Annex I table. That order also stated that goods of trading partners not listed in Annex I would remain subject to a +10% reciprocal tariff under the original reciprocal program. Singapore was not listed in Annex I, so importers generally continued to see the baseline reciprocal treatment rather than a new country-specific heading.

The IEEPA reciprocal tariff ended on February 24, 2026, following the Supreme Court’s ruling in Learning Resources v. Trump. On the same day, a temporary Section 122 import surcharge of +10% took effect for most countries, including Singapore.

Informational only -- not legal advice.

What Changed: Rate Timeline

DateWhat happenedAdditional duty
Apr 5, 2025Reciprocal tariffs begin (baseline)+10%
Apr 10, 2025Country-specific rates suspended; baseline confirmed+10%
Aug 7, 2025July 31 update becomes effective; Singapore remains on baseline+10%
Sep 8, 2025Annex II product exclusions updated0% for listed products
Feb 24, 2026IEEPA revoked following Supreme Court ruling0% (IEEPA layer ends)
Feb 24, 2026Section 122 surcharge begins+10%

Exceptions and Carveouts

Not every Singapore-origin import was subject to the reciprocal add-on. The following exceptions applied during the IEEPA collection window.

ExceptionWho qualifiesEffect
Annex II exclusion listProducts on the enumerated HTS exclusion listExempt from reciprocal tariff
Section 232 goodsSteel, aluminum, vehicles, semiconductors, copper, and related productsExempt from reciprocal tariff
In-transit goodsGoods loaded before Apr 5 and entered before Jun 16, 2025Exempt from reciprocal tariff
>=20% U.S. contentProducts with at least 20% U.S.-origin contentPartial relief (content-based reduction)
Civil aircraftCivil aircraft and related partsExempt under Section 122

If your goods qualified under one of these exceptions, the IEEPA surcharge either did not apply or applied at a reduced level.

What This Means for Your Refund

If you imported non-exempt goods from Singapore between April 5, 2025 and February 24, 2026, you may have paid an additional 10% in IEEPA reciprocal duties on top of your normal tariff rate. Following the Supreme Court’s ruling in Learning Resources v. Trump, those duties may be refundable.

The type of filing depends on your entry’s liquidation status:

  • Unliquidated entries may be corrected through a Prior Disclosure or Post-Summary Correction (PSC)
  • Liquidated entries typically require a Form 19 protest, which must be filed within 180 days of liquidation

If you are unsure whether your entries qualify, check your customs documents for Chapter 99 codes like 9903.01.25 (baseline) and related exception headings.

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Most importers don't have their customs records on hand. We'll guide you through requesting them from your carrier or broker.

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Chapter 99 Code Reference

This section is for customs brokers, trade compliance teams, and anyone reviewing entry summaries at the line-item level. Each Chapter 99 code corresponds to a specific IEEPA or Section 122 treatment.

CodeDescriptionRateWindow
9903.01.25Reciprocal baseline+10%Apr 5, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026
9903.01.28In-transit carveout0%Apr 5 -- Jun 16, 2025
9903.01.32Annex II exclusion list0%Apr 5, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026
9903.01.33Section 232 goods exclusion0%Apr 5, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026
9903.02.01Transshipment penalty+40%Aug 7, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026
9903.03.01Section 122 default+10%Feb 24, 2026 -- Jul 24, 2026

Need help getting your documents?

Most importers don't have their customs records on hand. We'll guide you through requesting them from your carrier or broker.

Get Started

Informational only — not legal advice. RefundArrow is not a law firm, and this resource does not create an attorney‑client relationship with Himmelstein & Adkins, LLC. Tariff/refund outcomes depend on your facts, entry records, and evolving CBP/court guidance; consult qualified customs counsel for advice on your situation.

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