Singapore IEEPA Tariffs: What Importers Need to Know
How IEEPA reciprocal tariffs affected imports from Singapore, who qualifies for a refund, and what to do next. Covers the baseline rate, key carveouts, and Chapter 99 codes.
Quick Answer
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| IEEPA tariff rate | +10% baseline (no April 9 country-specific spike) |
| Collection window | Apr 5, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026 |
| Major carveouts | Annex II products, Section 232 goods, in-transit |
| Aug 7 update | Singapore was not listed in the July 31 Annex I table, so the default +10% path continued |
| Current status | Section 122 (+10%) replaced IEEPA |
Overview
Singapore is a major logistics and trading hub for Asia, with U.S. imports spanning refined products and chemicals, machinery, electronics, medical devices, and pharmaceuticals. Because Singapore also plays an outsized role in re-exports and regional supply chains, compliance teams often need to pay close attention to origin and transshipment documentation.
Under the IEEPA reciprocal tariff program, Singapore-origin goods generally remained on the baseline reciprocal rate. The program began on April 5, 2025 with a +10% add-on for most countries. On April 9, 2025, CBP applied one-day country-specific reciprocal rates to a list of 83 countries and territories — but Singapore was not on that list, so the default +10% treatment continued.
On August 7, 2025, a new executive order re-platformed reciprocal tariff headings for countries listed in its Annex I table. That order also stated that goods of trading partners not listed in Annex I would remain subject to a +10% reciprocal tariff under the original reciprocal program. Singapore was not listed in Annex I, so importers generally continued to see the baseline reciprocal treatment rather than a new country-specific heading.
The IEEPA reciprocal tariff ended on February 24, 2026, following the Supreme Court’s ruling in Learning Resources v. Trump. On the same day, a temporary Section 122 import surcharge of +10% took effect for most countries, including Singapore.
Informational only -- not legal advice.
What Changed: Rate Timeline
| Date | What happened | Additional duty |
|---|---|---|
| Apr 5, 2025 | Reciprocal tariffs begin (baseline) | +10% |
| Apr 10, 2025 | Country-specific rates suspended; baseline confirmed | +10% |
| Aug 7, 2025 | July 31 update becomes effective; Singapore remains on baseline | +10% |
| Sep 8, 2025 | Annex II product exclusions updated | 0% for listed products |
| Feb 24, 2026 | IEEPA revoked following Supreme Court ruling | 0% (IEEPA layer ends) |
| Feb 24, 2026 | Section 122 surcharge begins | +10% |
Exceptions and Carveouts
Not every Singapore-origin import was subject to the reciprocal add-on. The following exceptions applied during the IEEPA collection window.
| Exception | Who qualifies | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Annex II exclusion list | Products on the enumerated HTS exclusion list | Exempt from reciprocal tariff |
| Section 232 goods | Steel, aluminum, vehicles, semiconductors, copper, and related products | Exempt from reciprocal tariff |
| In-transit goods | Goods loaded before Apr 5 and entered before Jun 16, 2025 | Exempt from reciprocal tariff |
| >=20% U.S. content | Products with at least 20% U.S.-origin content | Partial relief (content-based reduction) |
| Civil aircraft | Civil aircraft and related parts | Exempt under Section 122 |
If your goods qualified under one of these exceptions, the IEEPA surcharge either did not apply or applied at a reduced level.
What This Means for Your Refund
If you imported non-exempt goods from Singapore between April 5, 2025 and February 24, 2026, you may have paid an additional 10% in IEEPA reciprocal duties on top of your normal tariff rate. Following the Supreme Court’s ruling in Learning Resources v. Trump, those duties may be refundable.
The type of filing depends on your entry’s liquidation status:
- Unliquidated entries may be corrected through a Prior Disclosure or Post-Summary Correction (PSC)
- Liquidated entries typically require a Form 19 protest, which must be filed within 180 days of liquidation
If you are unsure whether your entries qualify, check your customs documents for Chapter 99 codes like 9903.01.25 (baseline) and related exception headings.
Need help getting your documents?
Most importers don't have their customs records on hand. We'll guide you through requesting them from your carrier or broker.
Get StartedChapter 99 Code Reference
This section is for customs brokers, trade compliance teams, and anyone reviewing entry summaries at the line-item level. Each Chapter 99 code corresponds to a specific IEEPA or Section 122 treatment.
| Code | Description | Rate | Window |
|---|---|---|---|
9903.01.25 | Reciprocal baseline | +10% | Apr 5, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026 |
9903.01.28 | In-transit carveout | 0% | Apr 5 -- Jun 16, 2025 |
9903.01.32 | Annex II exclusion list | 0% | Apr 5, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026 |
9903.01.33 | Section 232 goods exclusion | 0% | Apr 5, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026 |
9903.02.01 | Transshipment penalty | +40% | Aug 7, 2025 -- Feb 24, 2026 |
9903.03.01 | Section 122 default | +10% | Feb 24, 2026 -- Jul 24, 2026 |
Related
Sources & Verification
- CBP CSMS #64680374 -- Reciprocal tariff guidance (baseline rates, exceptions, and April 9 country list)
- White House -- Further modifying the reciprocal tariff rates (July 31, 2025; non-Annex I countries remain at 10% per Section 2(d))
- CBP CSMS #65829726 -- Aug 7 re-platforming for Annex I countries + transshipment penalty guidance
- CBP CSMS #67834313 -- Ending collection of IEEPA duties (Feb 24, 2026)
- CBP CSMS #67844987 -- Section 122 duties (Feb 24, 2026)
Last verified: 2026-03-03
Need help getting your documents?
Most importers don't have their customs records on hand. We'll guide you through requesting them from your carrier or broker.
Get StartedInformational only — not legal advice. RefundArrow is not a law firm, and this resource does not create an attorney‑client relationship with Himmelstein & Adkins, LLC. Tariff/refund outcomes depend on your facts, entry records, and evolving CBP/court guidance; consult qualified customs counsel for advice on your situation.